When it comes to indoor plants, many of us gravitate towards the ones that are easy to care for or look aesthetically pleasing. What about plants that thrive in low-light conditions? Finding the right plant for your home or office can be a little bit difficult, especially if you don’t have much natural sunlight pouring in. That’s where low-light indoor plants come in.
These green beauties can brighten up any space without requiring constant attention or a lot of sunshine. Whether you’re living in a dimly lit apartment or want to add some life to your windowless office, follow these 10 Best Low Light Indoor Plants, that will thrive and bring some much-needed greenery to your surroundings.
What Does “Low Light” Means For Plants?
The first thing you need to know is that not all plants are created equal when it comes to their lighting needs. Some plants thrive in bright, direct sunlight while others prefer more shade and less intense light. Low-light indoor plants fall into the latter category. These types of plants have adapted over time to survive in environments with less natural sunlight, such as the forest floor or shaded areas of a jungle. This means they require significantly less light than other plant varieties.
When selecting low-light indoor plants, it’s important to choose those that can tolerate low levels of natural light and that don’t require direct sunlight exposure for long periods of time.
While talking about low light, a concept came into mind which is photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants create their food using energy from the sun. When there’s not enough light, this process slows down and can even stop altogether. This means that low-light indoor plants need to be chosen carefully to ensure they can survive in these conditions.
Where to Place Your Low-Light Plants
The green beauties have a unique ability to thrive in areas where other plants would shrivel up and die, making them ideal for those who don’t have the luxury of big, bright windows or a lot of natural light.
North Facing
It’s essential to note that north-facing windows receive less direct sunlight than other orientations throughout the day. This means that plants requiring high light levels will not fare well in these spots. Instead, opt for shade-loving species such as ferns, snake plants, and ZZ plants that prefer dimmer environments.
East Facing
East-facing windows receive plenty of morning sunlight, which is generally less intense than the afternoon sun. This makes them ideal for shade-loving plants that can’t tolerate direct sunlight. Some popular indoor plants that will flourish in an east-facing window include peace lilies, snake plants, and ZZ plants.
West Or South Facing
This direction receives plenty of indirect light throughout the day, making them ideal for low-light-loving plants like ferns and spider plants. South-facing windows also provide ample indirect sunlight that is perfect for tropical foliage such as peace lilies and snake plants. By choosing these windows as your plant’s new home, you are giving them access to adequate natural light while keeping their exposure minimal enough not to damage their leaves.
10 Best Low Light Indoor Plants
When it comes to indoor plants, not all are created equal. Some plants thrive in well-lit rooms while others prefer the low light environment. For those who live in apartments or homes with limited natural light, choosing the right plant can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of the 10 best low-light indoor plants that will not only survive but also flourish in your dimly lit spaces.
Staghorn Fern
Scientific Name: Platycerium bifurcatum
Light Intensity Needs: Low light tolerance
How Much Water It Wants
When it comes to watering staghorn ferns, it is important to keep in mind that they require moderate moisture levels. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems, while under-watering can cause the leaves to wilt and turn brown. To maintain proper moisture levels, it is recommended that you water your staghorn fern once a week during the growing season (spring and summer) and every two weeks during the dormant season (fall and winter).
Appearance
This fern gets its name from the shape of its leaves, which resemble stag horns. The Staghorn Fern has two types of leaves, sterile and fertile. The sterile leaves are round and flat, while the fertile leaves grow upwards and have a forked structure that resembles antlers. Together, these two types of leaves create an interesting pattern that adds texture to any room it’s placed in. This fern also has a very rugged look, with roots growing on top of the soil instead of beneath it like other plants.
Pros
- These plants have been shown to remove formaldehyde, xylene, and other harmful chemicals from the air.
- Studies have found that simply being around plants can reduce stress levels and improve overall mood.
- The staghorn fern’s unique shape and texture make it a visually interesting addition to any room.
Cons
- It can be difficult to care for.
- Staghorn Ferns require regular watering and humidity levels to remain healthy. If they do not receive enough water or if the air is too dry, their leaves will start to turn brown and wilt.
- It can be prone to pest infestations. Mealybugs and scale insects are common pests that can attack this plant, causing damage to its leaves and slowing down its growth rate.
African Milk Tree
Scientific Name: Euphorbia Trigona
Light Intensity Needs: Performs best under moderate light exposure
How Much Water It Wants
Despite its name, the African Milk Tree doesn’t have any special milk-like sap or fluid inside of it. It does, stores water in its thick stem and branches, which means it doesn’t need to be watered as often as other plants. In general, you should aim to water your African Milk Tree only once every two weeks or so during the growing season (spring through fall), and even less frequently in the winter months when growth slows down.
Appearance
This succulent features thick, green stems with spines along the edges, which can grow up to several feet tall with proper care. The leaves of this plant are small and oval-shaped, giving it a delicate look despite its size. In addition to its unusual shape, the African Milk Tree also produces small clusters of white or yellow flowers during the blooming season.
Pros
- African milk tree has been shown to effectively purify the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene.
- African milk tree is a tough plant that requires minimal watering and attention, making it an ideal choice for those with busy lifestyles or who are new to indoor gardening.
- With its vibrant green color and unique shape, the African milk tree adds visual interest to any room it’s placed in.
Cons
- With its vibrant green color and unique shape, the African milk tree adds visual interest to any room it’s placed in.
- African milk tree has been shown to effectively purify the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene.
- As the plant struggles to photosynthesize due to a lack of light, it may start shedding leaves.
- A weakened plant is more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Watermelon Peperomia
Scientific Name: Peperomia Argyreia
Light Intensity Needs: This plant requires low light intensity to thrive indoors. Direct sunlight exposure can burn its leaves and stunt its growth.
How Much Water It Wants
One of the most important aspects of caring for your Watermelon Peperomia plant is knowing how much water it wants. Over-watering can lead to root rot and other issues, so it’s essential to get this right. To avoid overwatering your Watermelon Peperomia, you should allow the topsoil to dry out before watering again. This will prevent excess moisture from sitting in the soil and causing problems.
Appearance
Watermelon Peperomia, also known as Peperomia Argyreia, is a popular houseplant due to its unique appearance and ease of care. This plant gets its name from the distinctive markings on its leaves that resemble watermelon rinds. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a silver-green color with dark green stripes running perpendicular to the leaf veins. Watermelon Peperomia typically grows up to 6-8 inches tall and wide, making it an ideal indoor plant for small spaces.
Pros
- It has attractive foliage with unique patterns that add visual interest to any room.
- This plant can tolerate lower light conditions, making it ideal for indoor spaces with limited sunlight.
- It purifies the air and removes toxins, creating a healthier living environment.
- Watermelon Peperomia is non-toxic and safe for pets.
Cons
- This species is sensitive to cold temperatures and should be kept away from drafts or open windows during winter.
- Watermelon Peperomia may attract pests such as spider mites or mealybugs if not properly cared for.
- The leaves of this houseplant are delicate and prone to damage if not handled carefully during transport or repotting.
Money Tree
Scientific Name: Pachira Aquatica
Light Intensity Needs: The Money Tree prefers bright but indirect sunlight
How Much Water It Wants
You should water your Money Tree once a week during the growing season (spring and summer) and once every two weeks during the dormant season (fall and winter). You should also avoid watering if the top inch of soil feels moist to the touch.
Appearance
The tree is native to Central and South America but has become a common sight in homes across the world due to its unique appearance. This plant has a braided trunk which adds character and charm to any room it adorns. The leaves are large, glossy green, and have an almost tropical look to them. They are typically composed of five or more leaflets that are thin, elliptical in shape with pointed tips. The tree produces small white flowers that bloom during late winter and early spring.
The plant grows up to 6ft tall indoors but can reach up to 60ft when grown outdoors.
Pros
- The money Tree is believed to bring good luck and prosperity according to Feng Shui principles.
- The plant removes toxins from the air and purifies indoor spaces.
- Its unique braided trunk gives it an attractive appearance as a decorative plant.
- Money Tree can tolerate low light conditions and drought, making it a resilient houseplant.
Cons
- It is toxic to pets if ingested, so caution needs to be taken around animals.
- The leaves may attract spider mites or other pests if not kept clean and dust-free regularly.
- If exposed to direct sunlight or cold drafts, its leaves may scorch or drop off prematurely.
Swiss Cheese Plant
Scientific Name: Monstera Deliciosa
Light Intensity Needs: Place your Swiss Cheese Plant near a window with filtered sunlight or in a room with bright but indirect light.
How Much Water It Wants
While watering, it’s important not to overdo it. The plant prefers a moderate amount of water and thrives in slightly moist soil. You should allow the top layer of soil to dry out before watering again, which usually takes around one week. If you’re unsure whether your plant needs water, simply stick your finger into the soil up to your second knuckle – if it feels dry at this depth, then it’s time for a drink.
Appearance
The leaves of these plants are large and heart-shaped with distinctive perforations that give the plant its iconic nickname. The size of the leaves can vary from small to over two feet long making it an impressive focal point in any room. The plant’s lush green foliage is contrasted by aerial roots which can grow out of the stems and climb up any nearby supports such as walls or trellises. This climbing habit makes it a great choice for those looking to add some verticality to their space. As the Swiss Cheese Plant grows taller, its lower leaves will naturally die off creating a bushier appearance at the top.
Pros
- It has large, attractive leaves that add a tropical feel to any indoor space.
- This plant is relatively easy to care for and can tolerate low-light conditions.
- It’s a fast-growing plant and can become quite tall, making it an excellent choice for filling up empty corners or walls.
- Swiss Cheese Plant is not toxic to pets, so this plant is safe to keep around dogs and cats.
Cons
- The leaves of this plant are prone to collecting dust, which can be difficult to clean off without damaging the delicate foliage.
- Although this plant can tolerate low light levels, it won’t thrive in complete darkness, so it’s essential to provide indirect sunlight or artificial lighting.
- Potted Swiss Cheese Plants require well-draining soil and regular watering but are sensitive to overwatering and waterlogging that may cause root rot or other diseases.
ZZ Plant
Scientific Name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia,
Light Intensity Needs: They can tolerate low levels of light, making them suitable for areas with limited natural light
How Much Water It Wants
When it comes to watering the ZZ plant, less is definitely more. Overwatering can lead to root rot and ultimately kill the plant. It’s important to wait until the top inch of soil has completely dried out before watering again. This can vary depending on environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, but generally speaking, this means watering once every two weeks or so.
Appearance
This plant originated in Eastern Africa and has been widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, given its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements. In terms of appearance, the ZZ Plant is characterized by its glossy, dark green leaves which are oval-shaped and pointed at the tip.
Its unique feature is an upright growth habit with stems that can grow up to three feet tall in optimal conditions. The leaves grow alternately on the stem in a spiral pattern and have a thick, fleshy texture that gives them a succulent-like feel. The leaves are also very durable and can withstand periods of neglect or low-light conditions without showing any signs of damage.
Pros
- Help to improve indoor air quality by removing pollutants like benzene, carbon dioxide, and formaldehyde.
- These plants can go long periods without water and are perfect for those who may forget to water their plants regularly.
- Relatively pest-free, making them an ideal choice for anyone who doesn’t want to deal with the hassle of pests on their indoor plants.
Cons
- The plant is toxic when ingested by pets or humans, so it’s not suitable for households with small children or pets.
- While they’re easy to maintain, ZZ plants grow very slowly and may not reach their full potential in smaller pots or containers
- These tropical plants don’t do well in colder temperatures and should be kept away from drafty windows or doors
Wandering Jew or Inch Plant
Scientific Name: Tradescantia Zebrina
Light Intensity Needs: This plant requires moderate to bright indirect sunlight to grow well.
How Much Water It Wants
Water the plant once a week during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce watering frequency during the dormant period (fall and winter). It’s essential to check the soil before watering. Stick your finger into the soil about an inch deep; if it feels dry, it’s time for a drink. The soil should be moist but not soggy. You can test the moisture level by sticking your finger into the soil about an inch deep.
Appearance
This plant is native to Mexico and Central America but can now be found in homes all around the world. Its scientific name, Tradescantia Zebrina, honors John Tradescant the Elder and his son John Tradescant the Younger who were both prominent botanists during the 17th century. Here are some key features of the Tradescantia Zebrina’s appearance:
- The leaves of this plant are long and pointy, with a vibrant green color on top and a deep purple underneath.
- The stems of the plant are thin and delicate, with a trailing habit that makes it perfect for hanging baskets or as a climbing vine.
- One of the most distinctive features of the Tradescantia Zebrina is its striped pattern – hence its nickname, “zebra plant.” The stripes are silver or white in color and run horizontally across the leaves.
- With proper care and maintenance, this plant can grow up to 12 inches tall and up to 36 inches wide.
Pros
- Produces attractive, striped foliage.
- Can be propagated quickly and easily through stem cuttings.
- Can help purify indoor air by removing toxins.
Cons
- May attract pests such as spider mites or mealybugs.
- Requires well-draining soil and careful watering to prevent root rot.
- Leaves can become leggy if not given enough light.
- May require regular pruning to prevent overcrowding or sprawling growth.
- Toxic if ingested by pets or children, so caution is required in households with these members present.
Cast Iron Plant
Scientific Name: Aspidistra elatior
Light Intensity Needs: They require minimal sunlight and can survive in rooms that receive indirect light or artificial lighting.
How Much Water It Wants
When it comes to watering, it’s a suggestion to wait until the top inch of soil feels dry before watering again. This plant needs less water during cooler months and more frequent watering during warmer months when growth is faster. During winter months or in cooler rooms with low humidity levels, it’s best to reduce watering frequency even further.
Appearance
This plant has long, pointed leaves that grow from a central rosette, giving it a unique and eye-catching appearance. The leaves are typically dark green in color with subtle variations in hue, providing an interesting textural element to any space where the plant is kept. This plant can thrive even in low light conditions, making it an ideal choice for spaces that receive little natural sunlight. The Cast Iron Plant is incredibly resistant to pests and diseases, which means that it requires very little attention or care to maintain its vibrant and healthy appearance.
Pros
- Posses air-purifying qualities, helping to improve indoor air quality.
- They are long-lived plants that can survive in the same pot for several years without needing repotting.
- Cast iron plants have attractive foliage that adds a touch of greenery and texture to any space.
Cons
- They grow slowly and may take a long time to reach maturity.
- Toxic if ingested by pets or humans, so caution should be taken when placing them in homes with children or animals.
- The leaves of cast iron plants can accumulate dust over time and may need occasional cleaning.
- While they can tolerate a variety of lighting conditions, they may not thrive in extremely low-light situations where other plants would struggle as well.
Lucky Bamboo Dracaena Tree
Lucky Bamboo, also known as Dracaena sanderiana, is a popular indoor plant that is believed to bring good luck and prosperity. This distinctive plant has been grown in China for over 5,000 years and it has become increasingly popular worldwide due to its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Scientific Name: Dracaena Sanderiana
Light Intensity Needs: Requires moderate to bright indirect sunlight.
How Much Water It Wants
Lucky Bamboo needs to be watered once every one or two weeks. Make sure that its roots are submerged in water for at least an hour before you drain out any excess water in the pot. Over-watering or under-watering can harm your Lucky Bamboo plant. If you notice yellow leaves or brown tips on your plant’s stalks, you may have overwatered it.
Appearance
Lucky Bamboo is a member of the Dracaena family, but it is not technically a bamboo plant. It is characterized by its long, slender stems and glossy green leaves that give it an elegant look. The Dracaena Tree has thick trunks with spiky or smooth lance-shaped leaves that grow upwards to form a beautiful canopy. The tree can grow up to 6 feet tall indoors, making it ideal for larger spaces such as living rooms or offices. Its large size makes it an excellent focal point in any room.
Pros
- Easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance.
- This plant is often believed to bring good luck and positive energy into the home or office.
- Lucky Bamboo Dracaena Trees are relatively affordable compared to other indoor plants.
- They can improve air quality by removing toxins such as formaldehyde from the air.
Cons
- While they are believed by some cultures to bring good luck, others consider them a symbol of bad luck or misfortune.
- These plants do not produce flowers or fruits, making them less visually appealing compared to other indoor plants that do.
- Some people may experience allergic reactions when handling this plant due to its sap-containing oxalates, which can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.
Anthurium
Scientific Name: Anthurium andraeanum.
Light Intensity Needs: Anthurium thrives in bright but indirect light
How Much Water It Wants
Anthurium plants need a moderate amount of water. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. To achieve this, you should water your plant once a week during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce the watering frequency in the winter when growth slows down.
It’s also important to pay attention to the type of potting mix used for your Anthurium as well as its size and location in relation to light sources. If the mix doesn’t drain well or if your pot is too small, excess moisture can accumulate around the roots leading to root rot.
Appearance
This tropical flowering plant features large, glossy leaves and vibrant, heart-shaped blooms that come in a range of colors including red, pink, orange, white, and even green. Anthuriums are also recognized for their long-lasting blooms which can last for up to 8 weeks.
The leaves of an Anthurium plant are generally dark green and shiny with a waxy texture. They can grow up to 20 inches in length depending on the species. The flowers have a distinct spadix or spike-like structure in the center which is surrounded by a colorful modified leaf called the spathe. This gives it an exotic look that adds beauty to any space. Anthuriums vary greatly from petite plants that fit on windowsills to larger ones that make great floor plants.
Pros
- Tolerate lower light conditions than some other houseplants.
- Help improve indoor air quality.
- Non-toxic to pets and children, making them a safe choice for households with furry friends or little ones.
- Ideal for those who may forget to water their plants regularly.
Cons
- The sap of the anthurium plant is toxic if ingested, so it’s important to keep it out of reach of curious pets or children.
- These plants can be sensitive to temperature changes or drafts and may drop their leaves if exposed to these conditions for too long.
- Anthuriums prefer higher humidity levels than what may be found in many homes, so they may benefit from occasional misting or being placed near a humidifier.
Concluding “10 Best Low Light Indoor Plants“
Bringing a touch of greenery into any indoor space can brighten up our moods and improve air quality. This guide has highlighted ten of the best low-light indoor plants that thrive in minimal sunlight and are easy to care for. While looking for a pet-friendly houseplant, there’s always an option that suits your needs. Take the first step towards greening up your home with one of these lovely low-light plants today!
FAQs
What is the easiest indoor house plant?
Some of the easiest indoor houseplants include:
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum): This vine-like plant can grow up to 6 feet long, and needs moderate light and a moist environment.
Ferns (Dryopteris): These plants are easy to grow and need little water or sunlight. They can be kept in a pot or in an artificial container.
Peace lilies (Spathiphyllum): These plants are easy to grow and need bright light and plenty of water.
Which plant gives oxygen 24 hours?
One plant that gives oxygen 24 hours is the blueberry. The blueberry plant has a lot of small leaves that can quickly turn over and give off oxygen.
Which indoor plant purifies the air the most?
Some plants that are commonly thought of as air purifiers, such as cactus, are actually not very effective at purifying the air and may even cause issues like allergies in some people. Some plants that are better at purifying the air include spider plants, ferns, and peace lilies. These plants tend to have large leaves and can trap particles in their leaves and roots.
When I'm not writing, you'll likely find me sketching, bringing my inner world to the outside through art.
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